This data set consists of an excel matrix with various physicochemical properties that were measured for soil and water. The first sheet titled "main dataset" corresponds to the original data matrix of the data taken from the field. The second sheet "average dataset" corresponds to the averaged data matrix. The third sheet entitled "univariate analysis" corresponds to the data matrix with some statistical analyzes for each variable. "Dataset to multivariate analysis" corresponds to the data used for multivariate analysis. PM 2016 and PM 2017 correspond to monthly precipitation data taken by a meteorological station near the study area.