This table contains an
overview of (most of) the antropometric data collected in the Mayo study. Also
given are the inertial parameters, based on regression equations from the
literature. Definitions of antropometric measures and measurements can be found
in Clauser et al (1969). Regression equations for moments of inertia are given
following the equations by Hinrichs (1985?), but can also be calculated from
Yeadon & Morlock (1989). Full references can be found in the Introduction section.
All measures are in cm, unless indicated otherwise. Data in this table
have partially been published in Veeger et al (1997). That particular study,
however, reports on specimen 4 only.
|
|
k1_r
|
left
|
k2_r
|
left
|
k3_r
|
left
|
k4_r
|
left
|
mean
|
mean right
|
mean left
|
|
Age (yr) |
75 |
|
81 |
|
70 |
|
48 |
|
68,5 |
|
|
|
weight (kg) |
77 |
|
83 |
|
62 |
|
98 |
|
80 |
|
|
|
size |
183 |
|
177 |
|
163 |
|
191 |
|
178,5 |
|
|
|
length head top-chin |
23,5 |
|
23,0 |
|
23,7 |
|
23,0 |
|
23,3 |
|
|
|
length trochanter -
acromion |
65,0 |
|
54,0 |
|
54,0 |
|
64,0 |
|
59,3 |
|
|
|
trochanteric height |
92,0 |
|
100,0 |
|
87,5 |
|
99,0 |
|
94,6 |
|
|
|
bispinal breadth |
29,0 |
|
|
|
34,0 |
|
36,0 |
|
33,0 |
|
|
|
chest breadth |
33,0 |
|
30,0 |
|
31,0 |
|
36,0 |
|
32,5 |
|
|
|
waist breadth |
34,0 |
|
32,0 |
|
30,0 |
|
36,0 |
|
33,0 |
|
|
|
chest circumference |
94,5 |
|
91,0 |
|
94,5 |
|
115,0 |
|
98,8 |
|
|
|
waist circumference |
90,0 |
|
86,0 |
|
88,0 |
|
107,0 |
|
92,8 |
|
|
|
hip circumference |
93,5 |
|
91,0 |
|
94,0 |
|
104,0 |
|
95,6 |
|
|
|
hip breadth |
39,5 |
|
34,0 |
|
33,5 |
|
38,0 |
|
36,3 |
|
|
|
upper arm length (acromion
- EL) |
34,0 |
34,0 |
34,0 |
32,0 |
33,5 |
31,0 |
33,0 |
33,0 |
33,1 |
33,6 |
32,5 |
|
upper arm length (Tub.
Majus - EL) |
31,0 |
31,0 |
32,0 |
29,0 |
29,0 |
28,0 |
29,0 |
28,5 |
29,7 |
30,3 |
29,1 |
|
forearm length |
25,0 |
28,0 |
27,0 |
27,5 |
25,0 |
26,0 |
28,0 |
28,0 |
26,8 |
26,3 |
27,4 |
|
axillary circumference |
31,0 |
31,5 |
26,0 |
25,5 |
26,0 |
25,5 |
34,5 |
32,5 |
29,1 |
29,4 |
28,8 |
|
biceps circumference |
31,5 |
27,5 |
24,5 |
25,0 |
23,0 |
23,0 |
29,0 |
29,5 |
26,6 |
27,0 |
26,3 |
|
elbow circumference |
29,0 |
28,5 |
27,5 |
26,0 |
24,5 |
24,0 |
27,5 |
26,0 |
26,6 |
27,1 |
26,1 |
|
forearm circumference |
28,0 |
26,0 |
25,0 |
25,0 |
22,5 |
21,5 |
25,5 |
25,0 |
24,8 |
25,3 |
24,4 |
|
wrist circumference |
17,5 |
18,0 |
18,5 |
18,5 |
16,5 |
15,5 |
17,5 |
17,5 |
17,4 |
17,5 |
17,4 |
|
hand circumference |
22,0 |
22,0 |
22,0 |
22,5 |
20,0 |
19,0 |
21,0 |
20,0 |
21,1 |
21,3 |
20,9 |
|
elbow breadth |
9,6 |
7,5 |
8,3 |
8,0 |
6,9 |
7,0 |
7,5 |
8,5 |
7,9 |
8,1 |
7,8 |
|
wrist breadth |
6,3 |
6,2 |
5,5 |
6,0 |
5,5 |
5,5 |
6,0 |
6,0 |
5,9 |
5,8 |
5,9 |
|
hand breadth |
8,7 |
8,5 |
8,2 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
7,5 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
8,1 |
8,2 |
8,0 |
|
hand length |
19,0 |
20,0 |
21,0 |
23,0 |
19,5 |
20,0 |
21,0 |
21,0 |
20,6 |
20,1 |
21,0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment mass (kg) (based on the regression equations by Clauser et al,
1969)
|
k1_r
|
left
|
k2_r
|
left
|
k3_r
|
left
|
k4_r
|
left
|
mean
|
mean right
|
mean left
|
|
trunk |
42,03 |
|
46,92 |
|
34,81 |
|
57,23 |
|
45,24 |
|
|
|
upper arm |
1,99 |
2,04 |
1,57 |
1,43 |
1,40 |
1,23 |
2,41 |
2,23 |
1,79 |
1,84 |
1,73 |
|
forearm |
1,22 |
1,16 |
1,15 |
1,15 |
0,86 |
0,72 |
1,09 |
1,07 |
1,05 |
1,08 |
1,02 |
|
hand |
0,50 |
0,50 |
0,46 |
0,49 |
0,39 |
0,35 |
0,46 |
0,46 |
0,45 |
0,45 |
0,45 |
|
forearm + hand |
1,62 |
1,71 |
1,67 |
1,70 |
1,27 |
1,16 |
1,64 |
1,61 |
1,55 |
1,55 |
1,55 |
|
total arm |
3,84 |
3,60 |
3,52 |
3,56 |
2,74 |
2,56 |
3,92 |
3,96 |
3,46 |
3,51 |
3,42 |
Segment volume (l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trunk |
38,78 |
|
41,98 |
|
30,77 |
|
49,99 |
|
40,38 |
|
|
|
upper arm |
1,92 |
1,97 |
1,47 |
1,34 |
1,28 |
1,13 |
2,38 |
2,19 |
1,71 |
1,76 |
1,65 |
|
forearm |
1,18 |
1,18 |
1,17 |
1,09 |
0,86 |
0,77 |
1,10 |
1,02 |
1,04 |
1,08 |
1,01 |
|
hand |
0,45 |
0,46 |
0,42 |
0,44 |
0,36 |
0,31 |
0,42 |
0,42 |
0,41 |
0,41 |
0,41 |
|
forearm + hand |
1,48 |
1,55 |
1,51 |
1,53 |
1,14 |
1,04 |
1,48 |
1,45 |
1,40 |
1,40 |
1,39 |
|
total arm |
3,58 |
3,34 |
3,27 |
3,31 |
2,51 |
2,35 |
3,69 |
3,73 |
3,22 |
3,26 |
3,18 |
Position segment center of mass (cm)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
head&trunk |
58,4 |
|
47,9 |
|
49,3 |
|
56,6 |
|
53,1 |
|
|
|
upper arm relative to
shoulder |
24,0 |
18,0 |
21,8 |
20,1 |
16,9 |
17,0 |
16,6 |
19,8 |
19,3 |
19,9 |
18,7 |
|
forearm |
10,1 |
11,4 |
10,4 |
11,0 |
9,5 |
10,0 |
11,2 |
11,2 |
10,6 |
10,3 |
10,9 |
|
hand |
4,6 |
4,6 |
4,2 |
4,6 |
4,2 |
4,3 |
4,6 |
4,6 |
4,5 |
4,4 |
4,5 |
|
forearm + hand |
16,0 |
18,3 |
16,9 |
18,0 |
16,6 |
17,5 |
18,2 |
18,3 |
17,5 |
16,9 |
18,0 |
|
total arm |
32,9 |
30,8 |
34,0 |
31,4 |
28,8 |
27,2 |
26,7 |
26,9 |
29,9 |
30,6 |
29,1 |
Moments of inertia (kg/cm2) (based on Hinrichs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trunk transversal |
17260,9 |
|
22064,8 |
|
13329,6 |
|
27714,1 |
|
20092,3 |
|
|
|
longitudinal |
5255,9 |
|
4429,5 |
|
4842,7 |
|
8768,3 |
|
5824,1 |
|
|
|
Upperarm transversal |
148,3 |
139,8 |
133,5 |
109,2 |
124,0 |
92,2 |
130,3 |
131,4 |
126,1 |
134,0 |
118,1 |
|
longitudinal |
26,2 |
17,9 |
11,7 |
10,0 |
7,9 |
4,5 |
19,7 |
20,7 |
14,8 |
16,4 |
13,3 |
|
Forearm transversal |
57,4 |
93,5 |
87,9 |
93,1 |
47,8 |
48,7 |
88,7 |
88,7 |
75,7 |
70,5 |
81,0 |
|
longitudinal |
9,5 |
11,4 |
8,7 |
6,6 |
1,7 |
1,7 |
9,6 |
7,0 |
7,0 |
7,4 |
6,7 |
|
Hand transversal |
6,9 |
6,5 |
5,6 |
5,1 |
5,1 |
3,7 |
5,1 |
5,1 |
5,4 |
5,7 |
5,1 |
|
longitudinal |
2,1 |
1,9 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
1,3 |
0,6 |
1,3 |
1,3 |
1,4 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muscle belly lengths (exc. Tendon) (mm)
|
k1_r
|
|
k2_r
|
k2_l
|
k3_r
|
|
k4_r
|
|
|
|
|
|
teres major |
|
|
|
155 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
teres minor |
|
|
|
95 |
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
supraspinatus |
|
|
|
120 |
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infraspinatus |
|
|
|
165 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subscapularis |
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
biceps LH |
243 |
|
180 |
140 |
230 |
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
biceps SH |
205 |
|
200 |
250 |
220 |
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
coracobrachialis |
190 |
|
250 |
147 |
170 |
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps LH |
270 |
|
300 |
280 |
260 |
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps ME |
215 |
|
250 |
240 |
220 |
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps LA |
260 |
|
260 |
300 |
230 |
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
brachialis |
190 |
|
173 |
200 |
200 |
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
brachioradialis |
250 |
|
160 |
270 |
210 |
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
anconeus |
|
|
|
45 |
100 |
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
supinator |
|
|
40 |
70 |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pronator teres |
|
|
|
175 |
145 |
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
pronator quad. |
|
|
|
37 |
45 |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muscle volumes (ml)
|
k1_r
|
|
k2_r
|
k2_l
|
k3_r
|
|
k4_r
|
|
|
|
|
|
teres major |
|
|
|
101 |
59 |
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
teres minor |
|
|
|
26 |
19,5 |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
supraspinatus |
|
|
|
40 |
39 |
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
infraspinatus |
|
|
|
117 |
95 |
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
subscapularis |
|
|
|
146 |
105 |
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
biceps LH |
64,5 |
|
55 |
59 |
47,5 |
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
biceps SH |
81 |
|
64,5 |
71 |
39 |
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
coracobrachialis |
40 |
|
46,5 |
42 |
22,5 |
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps LH |
132 |
|
146 |
133 |
103 |
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps ME |
92,5 |
|
160 |
83 |
71 |
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps LA |
137 |
|
108 |
140 |
71 |
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
brachialis |
121,5 |
|
102 |
95 |
74 |
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
brachioradialis |
66,5 |
|
34 |
34 |
36 |
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
anconeus |
|
|
8 |
11 |
8,5 |
|
10,5 |
|
|
|
|
|
supinator |
|
|
23 |
26 |
16 |
|
16,5 |
|
|
|
|
|
pronator teres |
|
|
31,5 |
38 |
26 |
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
pronator quad. |
|
|
8,5 |
11 |
9,5 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muscle fiber lengths (mm)
|
k1_r
|
|
k2_r
|
k2_l
|
k3_r
|
|
k4_r
|
|
|
|
|
|
teres major |
|
|
|
121 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
teres minor |
|
|
|
65 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
supraspinatus |
|
|
|
45 |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infraspinatus |
|
|
|
85 |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subscapularis |
|
|
|
45 |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
biceps LH |
180 |
|
123 |
110 |
150 |
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
biceps SH |
160 |
|
200 |
180 |
160 |
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
coracobrachialis |
50 |
|
91 |
65 |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
triceps LH |
80 |
|
94 |
100 |
75 |
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps ME |
96 |
|
87 |
80 |
80 |
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
triceps LA |
90 |
|
55 |
150 |
65 |
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
brachialis |
|
|
123 |
120 |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
brachioradialis |
250 |
|
128 |
250 |
210 |
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
anconeus |
|
|
24 |
36 |
30 |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
supinator |
|
|
40 |
25 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pronator teres |
|
|
66,5 |
58 |
45 |
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
pronator quad. |
|
|
|
35 |
21 |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|