for additional information see the Introduction
|
K1 |
K2 |
K3 |
K4 |
K5 |
K6 |
K7 |
Mean |
SD |
Gender |
M |
M |
M |
F |
F |
M |
M |
|
|
Age |
76 |
90 |
70 |
86 |
82 |
82 |
74 |
80.00 |
7.02 |
Weight |
104.0 |
72.9 |
69.2 |
71.3 |
88.9 |
74.9 |
51.7 |
76.13 |
16.43 |
Stature |
181.6 |
172.7 |
179.4 |
164.2 |
166.1 |
167.6 |
166.5 |
171.16 |
6.92 |
Top-of-head
to chin/neck intersect |
24.70 |
23.60 |
22.20 |
22.80 |
21.90 |
24.30 |
21.50 |
23.00 |
1.23 |
Top-of-head
to trochanterion |
85.80 |
85.50 |
83.90 |
79.80 |
86.70 |
81.80 |
83.50 |
83.86 |
2.43 |
Top-of-head
to tibiale length |
48.40 |
45.20 |
51.20 |
47.70 |
45.30 |
44.80 |
43.70 |
46.61 |
2.61 |
Chest
depth |
27.10 |
19.70 |
24.30 |
25.30 |
23.60 |
22.10 |
20.10 |
23.17 |
2.71 |
Bicristal
breadth |
34.70 |
32.20 |
27.30 |
34.00 |
36.80 |
34.30 |
29.50 |
32.69 |
3.28 |
Bispinous
breadth |
24.40 |
26.50 |
23.70 |
25.10 |
29.60 |
27.40 |
24.00 |
25.81 |
2.14 |
Elbow
breadth |
8.33 |
6.87 |
7.50 |
5.93 |
6.63 |
6.98 |
7.03 |
7.04 |
0.74 |
Hand
breadth |
8.77 |
8.40 |
8.27 |
7.63 |
7.23 |
8.46 |
8.00 |
8.11 |
0.53 |
Wrist
breadth |
6.40 |
5.73 |
6.00 |
5.47 |
5.40 |
5.72 |
5.90 |
5.80 |
0.34 |
Head
circumf. |
62.60 |
59.00 |
58.80 |
58.40 |
60.20 |
60.00 |
60.50 |
59.93 |
1.42 |
Chest
circumf. |
120.30 |
101.70 |
99.85 |
104.00 |
110.70 |
100.00 |
89.50 |
103.72 |
9.65 |
Waist
circumf. |
115.50 |
91.30 |
83.70 |
103.00 |
113.20 |
102.00 |
79.00 |
98.24 |
14.07 |
Axillary
arm circumf. |
36.13 |
27.97 |
29.33 |
32.63 |
32.77 |
27.67 |
23.00 |
29.93 |
4.30 |
Biceps
circumf. |
31.10 |
24.73 |
26.57 |
31.33 |
30.90 |
25.63 |
21.27 |
27.36 |
3.87 |
Forearm
circumf. |
29.00 |
23.93 |
25.13 |
25.30 |
26.00 |
24.93 |
22.30 |
25.23 |
2.05 |
Wrist
circumf. |
19.53 |
17.90 |
18.10 |
17.17 |
17.73 |
18.43 |
17.53 |
18.06 |
0.76 |
Acromion-radiale
length |
35.13 |
34.73 |
35.47 |
31.03 |
29.73 |
31.90 |
29.83 |
32.55 |
2.52 |
Ball
of humerus-radiale length |
33.83 |
34.50 |
35.17 |
30.63 |
31.07 |
31.10 |
28.83 |
32.16 |
2.35 |
Radiale-stylion
length |
28.07 |
27.03 |
27.67 |
24.57 |
22.33 |
24.33 |
26.20 |
25.74 |
2.08 |
Fat
Iliac crest |
18.00 |
11.70 |
7.90 |
12.50 |
23.00 |
18.00 |
7.30 |
14.06 |
5.81 |
Segment mass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1 |
K2 |
K3 |
K4 |
K5 |
K6 |
K7 |
Mean |
SD |
Head |
5.88 |
5.04 |
4.96 |
4.95 |
5.41 |
5.17 |
4.88 |
5.18 |
0.35 |
Trunk |
54.23 |
39.46 |
37.66 |
37.35 |
48.33 |
37.90 |
29.30 |
40.60 |
8.18 |
Head
&Trunk |
60.76 |
43.16 |
42.94 |
41.98 |
53.92 |
42.81 |
32.95 |
45.50 |
9.06 |
Total
arm |
4.55 |
3.29 |
3.43 |
3.68 |
4.00 |
3.49 |
2.64 |
3.58 |
0.60 |
Upper
arm |
2.71 |
1.72 |
1.86 |
1.95 |
2.02 |
1.56 |
0.87 |
1.81 |
0.55 |
Forearm |
1.44 |
1.04 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
1.14 |
1.14 |
0.93 |
1.12 |
0.16 |
Forearm
& hand |
2.01 |
1.56 |
1.67 |
1.45 |
1.44 |
1.55 |
1.41 |
1.58 |
0.21 |
Hand |
0.57 |
0.46 |
0.49 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.48 |
0.45 |
0.46 |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment mass (%Body
Weight) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Head |
5.65 |
6.91 |
7.17 |
6.94 |
6.09 |
6.90 |
9.44 |
7.01 |
1.20 |
Trunk |
52.14 |
54.13 |
54.42 |
52.38 |
54.36 |
50.60 |
56.67 |
53.53 |
1.98 |
Head
&Trunk |
58.42 |
59.20 |
62.05 |
58.88 |
60.65 |
57.16 |
63.73 |
60.01 |
2.27 |
Total
arm |
4.38 |
4.51 |
4.96 |
5.16 |
4.50 |
4.66 |
5.11 |
4.75 |
0.32 |
Upper
arm |
2.61 |
2.36 |
2.69 |
2.73 |
2.27 |
2.08 |
1.68 |
2.35 |
0.38 |
Forearm |
1.38 |
1.43 |
1.62 |
1.49 |
1.28 |
1.52 |
1.80 |
1.50 |
0.17 |
Forearm
& hand |
1.93 |
2.14 |
2.41 |
2.03 |
1.62 |
2.07 |
2.73 |
2.13 |
0.35 |
Hand |
0.55 |
0.63 |
0.71 |
0.56 |
0.45 |
0.64 |
0.87 |
0.63 |
0.13 |
Segment mass position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Head |
12.62 |
11.56 |
11.28 |
11.28 |
11.58 |
11.91 |
11.59 |
11.69 |
0.46 |
Trunk |
22.27 |
23.76 |
22.63 |
22.24 |
25.05 |
23.09 |
22.86 |
23.13 |
0.99 |
Head
&Trunk |
58.48 |
53.36 |
54.11 |
54.56 |
53.05 |
54.95 |
50.54 |
54.15 |
2.40 |
Total
arm |
33.69 |
34.31 |
35.50 |
29.18 |
30.17 |
32.13 |
30.19 |
32.17 |
2.41 |
Upper
arm |
20.20 |
18.17 |
19.94 |
13.17 |
15.26 |
17.43 |
17.90 |
17.44 |
2.50 |
Forearm |
11.58 |
10.61 |
11.10 |
9.33 |
8.29 |
9.41 |
10.37 |
10.10 |
1.15 |
Forearm
& hand |
17.67 |
17.67 |
18.08 |
15.35 |
13.70 |
15.74 |
18.00 |
16.60 |
1.69 |
Hand |
4.56 |
4.20 |
4.40 |
4.18 |
4.22 |
4.18 |
4.39 |
4.30 |
0.15 |
Segment mass
possition (% Stature) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Head |
6.95 |
6.69 |
6.29 |
6.87 |
6.97 |
7.11 |
6.96 |
6.83 |
0.27 |
Trunk |
12.26 |
13.76 |
12.61 |
13.54 |
15.08 |
13.78 |
13.73 |
13.54 |
0.91 |
Head
&Trunk |
32.20 |
30.90 |
30.16 |
33.23 |
31.94 |
32.79 |
30.35 |
31.65 |
1.20 |
Total
arm |
18.55 |
19.87 |
19.79 |
17.77 |
18.16 |
19.17 |
18.13 |
18.78 |
0.84 |
Upper
arm |
11.12 |
10.52 |
11.11 |
8.02 |
9.19 |
10.40 |
10.75 |
10.16 |
1.15 |
Forearm |
6.38 |
6.14 |
6.19 |
5.68 |
4.99 |
5.61 |
6.23 |
5.89 |
0.49 |
Forearm
& hand |
9.73 |
10.23 |
10.08 |
9.35 |
8.25 |
9.39 |
10.81 |
9.69 |
0.82 |
Hand |
2.51 |
2.43 |
2.45 |
2.55 |
2.54 |
2.49 |
2.64 |
2.52 |
0.07 |
Segment Volumes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Head |
5.65 |
4.77 |
4.70 |
4.67 |
5.13 |
4.94 |
4.73 |
4.94 |
0.35 |
Trunk |
53.19 |
36.59 |
34.61 |
35.73 |
45.13 |
37.65 |
25.26 |
38.31 |
8.77 |
Head
&Trunk |
59.42 |
44.32 |
42.55 |
42.80 |
53.32 |
42.04 |
34.04 |
45.50 |
8.32 |
Total
arm |
4.28 |
3.04 |
3.16 |
3.43 |
3.75 |
3.23 |
2.39 |
3.33 |
0.59 |
Upper
arm |
2.68 |
1.62 |
1.75 |
1.90 |
2.00 |
1.48 |
0.75 |
1.74 |
0.58 |
Forearm |
1.32 |
0.94 |
1.01 |
0.96 |
1.03 |
1.03 |
0.82 |
1.02 |
0.15 |
Forearm
& hand |
1.83 |
1.41 |
1.50 |
1.32 |
1.32 |
1.41 |
1.27 |
1.44 |
0.19 |
Hand |
0.52 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.44 |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.05 |
Transversal moments of
inertia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K1 |
K2 |
K3 |
K4 |
K5 |
K6 |
K7 |
Mean |
SD |
Head |
309.14 |
222.33 |
217.50 |
207.86 |
251.26 |
246.44 |
258.50 |
244.72 |
34.12 |
Trunk |
19743.6 |
12984.1 |
10542.0 |
13058.5 |
21665.55 |
13109.6 |
9331.53 |
14347.8 |
4607.36 |
Upper
arm |
161.78 |
143.23 |
156.51 |
110.25 |
92.84 |
109.23 |
73.74 |
121.08 |
33.41 |
Forearm |
108.88 |
82.43 |
91.03 |
49.74 |
31.68 |
59.27 |
70.22 |
70.46 |
26.14 |
Hand |
7.19 |
6.17 |
5.81 |
4.06 |
2.96 |
6.33 |
5.07 |
5.37 |
1.45 |
Longitudinal moments of
inertia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Head |
309.14 |
222.33 |
207.86 |
207.86 |
251.26 |
246.44 |
258.50 |
243.34 |
35.57 |
Trunk |
10524.4 |
5524.49 |
3954.26 |
7941.83 |
10049.25 |
7735.22 |
2983.19 |
6958.96 |
2907.57 |
Upper
arm |
26.96 |
13.19 |
18.03 |
21.82 |
19.14 |
11.18 |
-0.70 |
15.66 |
8.92 |
Forearm |
12.33 |
2.57 |
5.23 |
2.67 |
1.82 |
1.81 |
-1.01 |
3.63 |
4.25 |
Hand |
2.29 |
1.79 |
1.62 |
0.76 |
0.23 |
1.87 |
1.26 |
1.40 |
0.71 |
Muscle Mass Left (gr) |
K1 |
K2 |
K3 |
K4 |
K5 |
K6 |
K7 |
Mean |
SD |
Biceps* |
177 |
98 |
137 |
93 |
101 |
107 |
87 |
114 |
32 |
Coracobrachialis |
50 |
35 |
35 |
27 |
36 |
29 |
29 |
34 |
8 |
Deltoideus |
396 |
319 |
330 |
261 |
289 |
237 |
248 |
297 |
56 |
Infraspinatus |
146 |
119 |
105 |
109 |
119 |
112 |
109 |
117 |
14 |
Latissimus
dorsi |
338 |
183 |
290 |
226 |
224 |
183 |
80 |
218 |
83 |
Levator
scapulae |
43 |
33 |
49 |
33 |
40 |
32 |
36 |
38 |
6 |
Pectoralis
major |
272 |
193 |
240 |
163 |
174 |
168 |
189 |
200 |
41 |
Pectoralis
minor |
44 |
38 |
40 |
38 |
38 |
48 |
53 |
42 |
6 |
Rhomboideus |
108 |
87 |
79 |
61 |
58 |
48 |
36 |
68 |
25 |
Serratus
anterior |
270 |
186 |
215 |
194 |
216 |
152 |
152 |
198 |
41 |
Subscapularis |
171 |
158 |
112 |
104 |
127 |
148 |
131 |
136 |
24 |
Supraspinatus |
47 |
48 |
33 |
34 |
38 |
55 |
51 |
44 |
9 |
Teres
major |
145 |
92 |
97 |
70 |
89 |
58 |
49 |
86 |
32 |
Teres
minor |
17 |
36 |
35 |
0 |
15 |
28 |
23 |
22 |
13 |
Trapezius |
259 |
176 |
197 |
180 |
179 |
176 |
148 |
188 |
35 |
Triceps** |
92 |
134 |
105 |
79 |
89 |
99 |
86 |
97 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
2574 |
1933 |
2096 |
1670 |
1829 |
1677 |
1505 |
1898 |
355 |
Muscle Mass Right (gr) |
K1 |
K2 |
K3 |
K4 |
K5 |
K6 |
K7 |
Mean |
SD |
Biceps* |
140 |
101 |
127 |
109 |
82 |
125 |
96 |
111 |
20 |
Coracobrachialis |
14 |
38 |
33 |
40 |
28 |
34 |
28 |
31 |
9 |
Deltoideus |
465 |
274 |
332 |
322 |
252 |
297 |
259 |
314 |
73 |
Infraspinatus |
136 |
114 |
82 |
102 |
115 |
111 |
109 |
110 |
16 |
Latissimus
dorsi |
328 |
200 |
275 |
263 |
220 |
192 |
104 |
226 |
72 |
Levator
scapulae |
42 |
23 |
46 |
38 |
42 |
35 |
39 |
38 |
7 |
Pectoralis
major |
277 |
186 |
228 |
202 |
163 |
184 |
179 |
203 |
39 |
Pectoralis
minor |
56 |
43 |
24 |
42 |
28 |
49 |
49 |
42 |
12 |
Rhomboideus |
103 |
80 |
90 |
66 |
55 |
52 |
54 |
71 |
20 |
Serratus
anterior |
278 |
180 |
219 |
223 |
209 |
171 |
153 |
205 |
42 |
Subscapularis |
169 |
138 |
103 |
135 |
135 |
159 |
132 |
139 |
21 |
Supraspinatus |
35 |
27 |
30 |
41 |
32 |
45 |
44 |
36 |
7 |
Teres
major |
138 |
78 |
104 |
90 |
79 |
70 |
60 |
88 |
26 |
Teres
minor |
27 |
28 |
41 |
22 |
24 |
29 |
28 |
28 |
6 |
Trapezius |
235 |
167 |
177 |
182 |
191 |
193 |
156 |
186 |
25 |
Triceps** |
110 |
94 |
112 |
104 |
83 |
96 |
99 |
100 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
2553 |
1770 |
2023 |
1978 |
1736 |
1841 |
1589 |
1927 |
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sum L & R |
5127 |
3703 |
4119 |
3648 |
3565 |
3518 |
3094 |
3825 |
649 |
PCSA Left (mm^2) |
K1 |
K2 |
K3 |
K4 |
K5 |
K6 |
K7 |
Mean |
SD |
biceps
cap. lat. |
452 |
301 |
236 |
305 |
452 |
281 |
0 |
289 |
153 |
biceps
cap. med. |
917 |
315 |
398 |
355 |
234 |
195 |
223 |
377 |
250 |
triceps |
891 |
984 |
828 |
601 |
480 |
682 |
639 |
729 |
178 |
coracobrachialis |
429 |
307 |
274 |
144 |
254 |
272 |
298 |
283 |
84 |
levator
scapulae |
288 |
325 |
297 |
212 |
319 |
260 |
230 |
276 |
43 |
rhomboideus |
1059 |
859 |
508 |
716 |
612 |
580 |
346 |
668 |
235 |
lat.
dorsi |
1209 |
677 |
1110 |
980 |
563 |
799 |
374 |
816 |
302 |
trapezius |
2327 |
1639 |
1039 |
1572 |
1362 |
1595 |
1971 |
1643 |
414 |
teres
major |
2253 |
1102 |
1007 |
675 |
806 |
701 |
766 |
1044 |
556 |
teres
minor |
276 |
358 |
279 |
0 |
205 |
236 |
230 |
226 |
111 |
infraspinatus |
1341 |
830 |
941 |
798 |
734 |
1027 |
942 |
945 |
201 |
supraspinatus |
590 |
598 |
395 |
453 |
330 |
470 |
591 |
490 |
107 |
subscapularis |
1854 |
1461 |
997 |
1292 |
846 |
1442 |
1323 |
1316 |
329 |
deltoideus |
3366 |
2568 |
2801 |
2487 |
2309 |
1978 |
2451 |
2566 |
433 |
pect.
major |
2031 |
1272 |
1698 |
1150 |
1008 |
1695 |
1284 |
1448 |
366 |
pect.
minor |
500 |
475 |
349 |
349 |
327 |
374 |
407 |
397 |
67 |
serratus
anterior |
1925 |
1138 |
1530 |
1459 |
1363 |
1097 |
1105 |
1374 |
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
21707 |
15208 |
14687 |
13547 |
12204 |
13685 |
13180 |
14888 |
3163 |
PCSA Right (mm^2) |
K1 |
K2 |
K3 |
K4 |
K5 |
K6 |
K7 |
Mean |
SD |
biceps
lat. |
0 |
172 |
348 |
332 |
163 |
214 |
303 |
219 |
122 |
biceps
med. |
961 |
178 |
403 |
201 |
267 |
351 |
253 |
373 |
271 |
triceps |
756 |
624 |
688 |
674 |
355 |
653 |
715 |
638 |
132 |
coracobrachialis |
80 |
320 |
257 |
280 |
130 |
173 |
297 |
220 |
92 |
levator
scapulae |
359 |
344 |
305 |
260 |
304 |
188 |
259 |
288 |
58 |
rhomboideus |
809 |
757 |
588 |
533 |
376 |
509 |
525 |
585 |
150 |
lat.
dorsi |
1408 |
852 |
1177 |
988 |
828 |
748 |
389 |
913 |
325 |
trapezius |
1658 |
1746 |
1246 |
1334 |
1281 |
1850 |
1765 |
1554 |
258 |
teres
major |
1422 |
1256 |
996 |
926 |
685 |
813 |
618 |
959 |
294 |
teres
minor |
350 |
310 |
380 |
219 |
239 |
347 |
398 |
320 |
69 |
infraspinatus |
1754 |
817 |
775 |
944 |
1114 |
611 |
686 |
957 |
389 |
supraspinatus |
517 |
469 |
353 |
563 |
430 |
484 |
1055 |
553 |
231 |
subscapularis |
2137 |
1499 |
955 |
1522 |
1325 |
1124 |
1137 |
1386 |
390 |
deltoideus |
3584 |
2465 |
2674 |
2597 |
2368 |
2188 |
2431 |
2615 |
455 |
pect.
major |
1675 |
1223 |
1361 |
1062 |
1051 |
1299 |
1305 |
1282 |
211 |
pect.
minor |
511 |
343 |
199 |
360 |
206 |
502 |
331 |
350 |
125 |
serratus
anterior |
2202 |
1143 |
1528 |
1599 |
984 |
1253 |
1175 |
1412 |
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
20180 |
14520 |
14235 |
14394 |
12107 |
13307 |
13639 |
14626 |
2586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sum L & R |
41888 |
29728 |
28922 |
27941 |
24311 |
26992 |
26820 |
29514 |
5749 |