Inertial data VU-study

 

for additional information see the Introduction


Anthropometry

 

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

Mean

SD

Gender

M

M

M

F

F

M

M

 

 

Age

76

90

70

86

82

82

74

80.00

7.02

Weight

104.0

72.9

69.2

71.3

88.9

74.9

51.7

76.13

16.43

Stature

181.6

172.7

179.4

164.2

166.1

167.6

166.5

171.16

6.92

Top-of-head to chin/neck intersect

24.70

23.60

22.20

22.80

21.90

24.30

21.50

23.00

1.23

Top-of-head to trochanterion

85.80

85.50

83.90

79.80

86.70

81.80

83.50

83.86

2.43

Top-of-head to tibiale length 

48.40

45.20

51.20

47.70

45.30

44.80

43.70

46.61

2.61

Chest depth

27.10

19.70

24.30

25.30

23.60

22.10

20.10

23.17

2.71

Bicristal breadth

34.70

32.20

27.30

34.00

36.80

34.30

29.50

32.69

3.28

Bispinous breadth

24.40

26.50

23.70

25.10

29.60

27.40

24.00

25.81

2.14

Elbow breadth

8.33

6.87

7.50

5.93

6.63

6.98

7.03

7.04

0.74

Hand breadth

8.77

8.40

8.27

7.63

7.23

8.46

8.00

8.11

0.53

Wrist breadth

6.40

5.73

6.00

5.47

5.40

5.72

5.90

5.80

0.34

Head circumf.

62.60

59.00

58.80

58.40

60.20

60.00

60.50

59.93

1.42

Chest circumf.

120.30

101.70

99.85

104.00

110.70

100.00

89.50

103.72

9.65

Waist circumf.

115.50

91.30

83.70

103.00

113.20

102.00

79.00

98.24

14.07

Axillary arm circumf.

36.13

27.97

29.33

32.63

32.77

27.67

23.00

29.93

4.30

Biceps circumf.

31.10

24.73

26.57

31.33

30.90

25.63

21.27

27.36

3.87

Forearm circumf.

29.00

23.93

25.13

25.30

26.00

24.93

22.30

25.23

2.05

Wrist circumf.

19.53

17.90

18.10

17.17

17.73

18.43

17.53

18.06

0.76

Acromion-radiale length

35.13

34.73

35.47

31.03

29.73

31.90

29.83

32.55

2.52

Ball of humerus-radiale length

33.83

34.50

35.17

30.63

31.07

31.10

28.83

32.16

2.35

Radiale-stylion length

28.07

27.03

27.67

24.57

22.33

24.33

26.20

25.74

2.08

Fat Iliac crest

18.00

11.70

7.90

12.50

23.00

18.00

7.30

14.06

5.81

 

 


Mass, Volume and CM positions

Segment mass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

Mean

SD

Head

5.88

5.04

4.96

4.95

5.41

5.17

4.88

5.18

0.35

Trunk

54.23

39.46

37.66

37.35

48.33

37.90

29.30

40.60

8.18

Head &Trunk

60.76

43.16

42.94

41.98

53.92

42.81

32.95

45.50

9.06

Total arm

4.55

3.29

3.43

3.68

4.00

3.49

2.64

3.58

0.60

Upper arm 

2.71

1.72

1.86

1.95

2.02

1.56

0.87

1.81

0.55

Forearm

1.44

1.04

1.12

1.06

1.14

1.14

0.93

1.12

0.16

Forearm & hand

2.01

1.56

1.67

1.45

1.44

1.55

1.41

1.58

0.21

Hand

0.57

0.46

0.49

0.40

0.40

0.48

0.45

0.46

0.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment mass (%Body Weight)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head

5.65

6.91

7.17

6.94

6.09

6.90

9.44

7.01

1.20

Trunk

52.14

54.13

54.42

52.38

54.36

50.60

56.67

53.53

1.98

Head &Trunk

58.42

59.20

62.05

58.88

60.65

57.16

63.73

60.01

2.27

Total arm

4.38

4.51

4.96

5.16

4.50

4.66

5.11

4.75

0.32

Upper arm 

2.61

2.36

2.69

2.73

2.27

2.08

1.68

2.35

0.38

Forearm

1.38

1.43

1.62

1.49

1.28

1.52

1.80

1.50

0.17

Forearm & hand

1.93

2.14

2.41

2.03

1.62

2.07

2.73

2.13

0.35

Hand

0.55

0.63

0.71

0.56

0.45

0.64

0.87

0.63

0.13

Segment mass position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head

12.62

11.56

11.28

11.28

11.58

11.91

11.59

11.69

0.46

Trunk

22.27

23.76

22.63

22.24

25.05

23.09

22.86

23.13

0.99

Head &Trunk

58.48

53.36

54.11

54.56

53.05

54.95

50.54

54.15

2.40

Total arm

33.69

34.31

35.50

29.18

30.17

32.13

30.19

32.17

2.41

Upper arm 

20.20

18.17

19.94

13.17

15.26

17.43

17.90

17.44

2.50

Forearm

11.58

10.61

11.10

9.33

8.29

9.41

10.37

10.10

1.15

Forearm & hand

17.67

17.67

18.08

15.35

13.70

15.74

18.00

16.60

1.69

Hand

4.56

4.20

4.40

4.18

4.22

4.18

4.39

4.30

0.15

Segment mass possition 

(% Stature)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head

6.95

6.69

6.29

6.87

6.97

7.11

6.96

6.83

0.27

Trunk

12.26

13.76

12.61

13.54

15.08

13.78

13.73

13.54

0.91

Head &Trunk

32.20

30.90

30.16

33.23

31.94

32.79

30.35

31.65

1.20

Total arm

18.55

19.87

19.79

17.77

18.16

19.17

18.13

18.78

0.84

Upper arm 

11.12

10.52

11.11

8.02

9.19

10.40

10.75

10.16

1.15

Forearm

6.38

6.14

6.19

5.68

4.99

5.61

6.23

5.89

0.49

Forearm & hand

9.73

10.23

10.08

9.35

8.25

9.39

10.81

9.69

0.82

Hand

2.51

2.43

2.45

2.55

2.54

2.49

2.64

2.52

0.07

Segment Volumes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head

5.65

4.77

4.70

4.67

5.13

4.94

4.73

4.94

0.35

Trunk

53.19

36.59

34.61

35.73

45.13

37.65

25.26

38.31

8.77

Head &Trunk

59.42

44.32

42.55

42.80

53.32

42.04

34.04

45.50

8.32

Total arm

4.28

3.04

3.16

3.43

3.75

3.23

2.39

3.33

0.59

Upper arm 

2.68

1.62

1.75

1.90

2.00

1.48

0.75

1.74

0.58

Forearm

1.32

0.94

1.01

0.96

1.03

1.03

0.82

1.02

0.15

Forearm & hand

1.83

1.41

1.50

1.32

1.32

1.41

1.27

1.44

0.19

Hand

0.52

0.42

0.44

0.36

0.36

0.44

0.41

0.42

0.05

 

 


Moments of Inertia

Transversal moments of inertia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

Mean

SD

Head

309.14

222.33

217.50

207.86

251.26

246.44

258.50

244.72

34.12

Trunk

19743.6

12984.1

10542.0

13058.5

21665.55

13109.6

9331.53

14347.8

4607.36

Upper arm 

161.78

143.23

156.51

110.25

92.84

109.23

73.74

121.08

33.41

Forearm

108.88

82.43

91.03

49.74

31.68

59.27

70.22

70.46

26.14

Hand

7.19

6.17

5.81

4.06

2.96

6.33

5.07

5.37

1.45

Longitudinal moments of inertia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head

309.14

222.33

207.86

207.86

251.26

246.44

258.50

243.34

35.57

Trunk

10524.4

5524.49

3954.26

7941.83

10049.25

7735.22

2983.19

6958.96

2907.57

Upper arm 

26.96

13.19

18.03

21.82

19.14

11.18

-0.70

15.66

8.92

Forearm

12.33

2.57

5.23

2.67

1.82

1.81

-1.01

3.63

4.25

Hand

2.29

1.79

1.62

0.76

0.23

1.87

1.26

1.40

0.71

 

 


Muscle mass

Muscle Mass Left (gr)

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

Mean

SD

Biceps*

177

98

137

93

101

107

87

114

32

Coracobrachialis

50

35

35

27

36

29

29

34

8

Deltoideus

396

319

330

261

289

237

248

297

56

Infraspinatus

146

119

105

109

119

112

109

117

14

Latissimus dorsi

338

183

290

226

224

183

80

218

83

Levator scapulae

43

33

49

33

40

32

36

38

6

Pectoralis major

272

193

240

163

174

168

189

200

41

Pectoralis minor

44

38

40

38

38

48

53

42

6

Rhomboideus

108

87

79

61

58

48

36

68

25

Serratus anterior

270

186

215

194

216

152

152

198

41

Subscapularis

171

158

112

104

127

148

131

136

24

Supraspinatus

47

48

33

34

38

55

51

44

9

Teres major

145

92

97

70

89

58

49

86

32

Teres minor

17

36

35

0

15

28

23

22

13

Trapezius

259

176

197

180

179

176

148

188

35

Triceps**

92

134

105

79

89

99

86

97

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

2574

1933

2096

1670

1829

1677

1505

1898

355

 

Muscle Mass 

Right (gr)

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

Mean

SD

Biceps*

140

101

127

109

82

125

96

111

20

Coracobrachialis

14

38

33

40

28

34

28

31

9

Deltoideus

465

274

332

322

252

297

259

314

73

Infraspinatus

136

114

82

102

115

111

109

110

16

Latissimus dorsi

328

200

275

263

220

192

104

226

72

Levator scapulae

42

23

46

38

42

35

39

38

7

Pectoralis major

277

186

228

202

163

184

179

203

39

Pectoralis minor

56

43

24

42

28

49

49

42

12

Rhomboideus

103

80

90

66

55

52

54

71

20

Serratus anterior

278

180

219

223

209

171

153

205

42

Subscapularis

169

138

103

135

135

159

132

139

21

Supraspinatus

35

27

30

41

32

45

44

36

7

Teres major

138

78

104

90

79

70

60

88

26

Teres minor

27

28

41

22

24

29

28

28

6

Trapezius

235

167

177

182

191

193

156

186

25

Triceps**

110

94

112

104

83

96

99

100

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

2553

1770

2023

1978

1736

1841

1589

1927

313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sum L & R

5127

3703

4119

3648

3565

3518

3094

3825

649

 

 


PCSA

PCSA 

Left (mm^2) 

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

Mean

SD

biceps cap. lat.

452

301

236

305

452

281

0

289

153

biceps cap. med.

917

315

398

355

234

195

223

377

250

triceps

891

984

828

601

480

682

639

729

178

coracobrachialis

429

307

274

144

254

272

298

283

84

levator scapulae

288

325

297

212

319

260

230

276

43

rhomboideus

1059

859

508

716

612

580

346

668

235

lat. dorsi

1209

677

1110

980

563

799

374

816

302

trapezius

2327

1639

1039

1572

1362

1595

1971

1643

414

teres major

2253

1102

1007

675

806

701

766

1044

556

teres minor

276

358

279

0

205

236

230

226

111

infraspinatus

1341

830

941

798

734

1027

942

945

201

supraspinatus

590

598

395

453

330

470

591

490

107

subscapularis

1854

1461

997

1292

846

1442

1323

1316

329

deltoideus

3366

2568

2801

2487

2309

1978

2451

2566

433

pect. major

2031

1272

1698

1150

1008

1695

1284

1448

366

pect. minor

500

475

349

349

327

374

407

397

67

serratus anterior

1925

1138

1530

1459

1363

1097

1105

1374

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

21707

15208

14687

13547

12204

13685

13180

14888

3163


 

PCSA 

Right (mm^2)

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

Mean

SD

biceps lat.

0

172

348

332

163

214

303

219

122

biceps med.

961

178

403

201

267

351

253

373

271

triceps

756

624

688

674

355

653

715

638

132

coracobrachialis

80

320

257

280

130

173

297

220

92

levator scapulae

359

344

305

260

304

188

259

288

58

rhomboideus

809

757

588

533

376

509

525

585

150

lat. dorsi

1408

852

1177

988

828

748

389

913

325

trapezius

1658

1746

1246

1334

1281

1850

1765

1554

258

teres major

1422

1256

996

926

685

813

618

959

294

teres minor

350

310

380

219

239

347

398

320

69

infraspinatus

1754

817

775

944

1114

611

686

957

389

supraspinatus

517

469

353

563

430

484

1055

553

231

subscapularis

2137

1499

955

1522

1325

1124

1137

1386

390

deltoideus

3584

2465

2674

2597

2368

2188

2431

2615

455

pect. major

1675

1223

1361

1062

1051

1299

1305

1282

211

pect. minor

511

343

199

360

206

502

331

350

125

serratus anterior

2202

1143

1528

1599

984

1253

1175

1412

410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

20180

14520

14235

14394

12107

13307

13639

14626

2586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sum L & R

41888

29728

28922

27941

24311

26992

26820

29514

5749